The Ft Worth Star Telegram had a story today that grabbed my attention. It's about the Early Dallas Texans, who went on to be the Indy Colts, and racism in the 1950's.
It's the typical "black athletes had to put up with racism back in the day" story. If that concept shocks you then you need to get out and buy a history book. It's not like that's really a new concept, but since the Colts are in the Superbowl and the Cowboys aren't and they have paper to fill it's not totally unexpected that we'd get this piece of writing.
However, some of the sections of the story are too good to pass up. So...I'll just have to fisk it.
Once, the Colts were Dallas' team.
A half-century ago, before two more stops and two Super Bowls, the team that is now the Indianapolis Colts played a forgettable 1-11 season as the Dallas Texans.
Viola Taliaferro and Geraldine Young can't forget. Their husbands were the Texans' stars -- yet they couldn't even sit beside white players' wives in the segregated Cotton Bowl.
"Dallas was extremely prejudiced," Viola Taliaferro said this week, 54 years after the Texans brought pro football to the South, only to go broke in midseason.
Her husband, George, was the Texans' leading rusher and only all-star. But she couldn't try on clothes in Neiman Marcus.
"It was really quite insulting," she said. "We were treated like second-class citizens everywhere we went." Just to clarify, where wasnt the US "very racist" at that time? However, I'd like to point out something that many people from outside the Dallas area might not realize: If you go 1-11 in Dallas, you're going to be treated like a second class citizen because your team sucks, more than any other factor.
Geraldine Young's husband, Buddy, led the Texans with five touchdowns in that 1952 season as crowds dwindled to 10,000.
The team eventually folded and finished the season on the road.
Majority owner Giles Miller, a Dallas textile executive, later blamed the failure in part on conservative preachers' opposition to Sunday football.
But race is also blamed for the Texans' failure -- not because the team had African-American players, but because Dallas' African-American football fans objected to their segregated seats in the south end zone of the near-empty Cotton Bowl. Or it could also be that going 1-11 doesn't endear you to fans.
"It was just such a shock to see this big iron pole with the sign 'Colored Section,'" Geraldine Young, 81, said this week by phone from suburban Baltimore, where she settled when the Texans moved there and became the Baltimore Colts.
She had grown up in Chicago and brought along three children when the Youngs moved to Dallas along with the remnants of the New York Yanks.
On game days, Claude Jr., 7, would run up to the Cotton Bowl front gate and say, "Let's go in here."
She had to tell him, "No, we don't go in there."
Inside, the Youngs joined Viola Taliaferro and her daughter in the segregated end zone.
"Here George was a star player, and his little girl couldn't even sit with the crowd," Viola Taliaferro said by phone from Bloomington, Ind., where George Taliaferro went on to an academic career at Indiana University. Nothing contrite to add here. Racism sucks. However, I'd like to point out that a lot of fans pay big money to sit in the endzones now. We need to reconsider the "not even being in the crowd" angle on that one, because if we're sure that's the case then the NFL needs to do a little seating maximazation.
After a couple of games, she said, the white players' wives invited them to sit together. But Taliaferro asked whether friends could come along.
The answer was no.
Her reply: "Then no thanks. I will sit wherever you say black people can sit." But I thought they said that they "weren't allowed to" sit where to other players wives....Oh, to hell with it. Let's keep rolling.
(The segregation was even more severe than at other Cotton Bowl events, according to a 1952 letter from NAACP official Maceo Johnson to Texans officials: "The Negro fans were more viciously segregated than the oldest fans can recall.")
George Taliaferro, Texas' first pro football star, had sat listening on the phone while his wife reminisced about their time in Texas.
He said he had hoped the state's passion for football would overcome prejudice.
"It seemed to me that if anywhere in the South would accept us, it would have been Dallas," he said. "I was just dumbfounded that it didn't work." Psssst... 1-11! Think about it!
According to some descriptions, he and Buddy Young broke the color line at the Adolphus Hotel when they were served there at the Texans' team banquet.
"We were definitely the only two there," George Taliaferro said. "Our friends weren't sure whether we'd be served. They let us know that it had never happened before."
Maybe the Texans were just ahead of their time. By 1960, when both the Dallas Cowboys and a new Dallas Texans team that eventually became the Kansas City Chiefs came to town, the city was slowly changing along with the South.
The Taliaferros no longer hold any grudge against Dallas or Texas. A daughter lives in Garland.
But Taliaferro, a running back and quarterback often compared to current Atlanta Falcons quarterback Michael Vick, couldn't resist adding a comment about a current Dallas star.
"I feel very proud of the role that I and other black professionals played in paving the way," he said. "But I am also very disappointed when I watch games today.
"I could never have envisioned a black professional conducting himself like Terrell Owens."
Taliaferro can talk.
His Dallas team is in the Super Bowl. Not a bad story over all but let's hit the high points.
~1-11 doesn't beat racism in 1956 Dallas. ~1-11 doesn't endear anyone to fans in Dallas. ~Dallas fans want you to win. ~If you win, we don't care what race, nationality, religon or species you are. (We have people who would cheer for a genetically re-animated Hitler if he could coach us to a Superbowl.) ~Dallas fans are not like Red Sox fans who were ok with sucking for years. ~Terrell Owens acts like an ass.
Now you can understand how this story will reflect in Dallas. The rest of that stuff is window dressing.Labels: media, racism, sports |